PERINATAL OUTCOMES OF ADOLESCENT AND ADULT MOTHERS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Autores

  • Aldecira Uchôa Monteiro Rangel
  • Maria Clara Brasileiro Barroso
  • Francisco Airton Rangel Filho
  • Milena Fontenele de Oliveira
  • Jardenia Chaves Domeneguetti
  • Nilson Vieira Pinto
  • Aline Veras Morais Brilhante
  • Mirna Albuquerque Frota

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25110/arqsaude.v27i6.2023-044

Palavras-chave:

Maternal Age, Pregnancy in Adolescence, Perinatal Care

Resumo

Objective: To identify and analyze studies published in the literature that researched adverse perinatal outcomes in live births to adolescent and adult mothers. Methods: The electronic databases PubMed and VHL (LILACS and MEDLINE) were consulted, using the MeSH descriptors with Boolean operators were used, which were grouped as follows: (“maternal age”) AND (“risk factors”) AND (“Pregnancy Complications OR “Adverse Birth Outcomes” OR “Perinatal outcome”). This analysis resulted in eight articles published between 2018 and 2022. Results: Studies presented a strong association between young maternal age (<20 years) and unfavorable neonatal outcomes, such as low birth weight, premature delivery, need for oxygen therapy and admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. No significant data were found on adverse outcomes in pregnancies in the optimum age range (20>35 years). Conclusion: The analyzed studies point to a strong association between young maternal age and some clinical-obstetric complications.

Referências

BLUM, R.W., GATES, W.H. Girlhood, not motherhood. Preventing Adolescent Pregnancy. UNFPA Annual Report, 2015.

CECAGNO, Susana et al. Fatores obstétricos relevantes na adolescência: uma revisão integrativa no contexto nacional e internacional. Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR, v. 24, n. 3, 2020.

COCHRANE. Cochrane Library. Londres: Cochrane, 2019. Disponível em: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/. Acesso em: 24 mai. 2023.

DIAS, A. C. G.; TEIXEIRA, M. A. P. Gravidez na adolescência: um olhar sobre um fenômeno complexo. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), v. 20, p. 123-131, 2010.

DIAS, B. F.; DE ANTONI, N. M.; VARGAS, D. M. Perfil clínico e epidemiológico da gravidez na adolescência: um estudo ecológico. Arquivos Catarinenses de Medicina, v. 49, n. 1, p. 10-22, 2020.

DOWNES, M. J. et al. Development of a critical appraisal tool to assess the quality of cross-sectional studies (AXIS). BMJ open, v. 6, n. 12, p. e011458, 2016.

FEBRASGO. Federação Brasileira das Associações de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. Reflexões sobre a semana nacional de prevenção da gravidez na adolescência. 2021. Disponível em: https://www.febrasgo.org.br/pt/noticias/item/1210-reflexoes-sobre-a-semana-nacional-de-prevencao-da-gravidez-na-adolescencia-2021#:~:text=Reflexões%20sobre%20a-,Semana,-Nacional%20de%20Prevenção. Acesso em: 24 mai. 2023.

GIBBS, C. M. et al. The impact of early age at first childbirth on maternal and infant health. Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, v. 26, p. 259-284, 2012.

GURUNG, Rejina et al. The burden of adolescent motherhood and health consequences in Nepal. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, v. 20, p. 1-7, 2020.

JIANG, M. et al. A case control study of risk factors and neonatal outcomes of preterm birth. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, v. 57, n. 6, p. 814-818, 2018.

MALDONADO, M. T. Psicologia da gravidez: gestando pessoas para uma sociedade melhor. São Paulo: ideias & letras, 2017.

MOHAPATRA, V.; SARAOGI, S.; MISRA, S. Demographic Profile, Etiology, and Perinatal Outcome Associated With Preterm Birth in a Tertiary Hospital of Eastern India: A Retrospective Study. Cureus, v. 14, n. 6, 2022.

MOREIRA, A. I. M.; SOUSA, P. R. M. de; SARNO, F. Low birth weight and its associated factors. Einstein (Sao Paulo), v. 16, 2018.

MTONGWA, R. H.; FESTO, C.; ELISARIA, E. A comparative analysis of determinants of low birth weight and stunting among under five children of adolescent and non-adolescent mothers using 2015/16 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS). BMC nutrition, v. 7, n. 1, p. 1-10, 2021.

RAO, J.et al. Trend and risk factors of low birth weight and macrosomia in south China, 2005–2017: a retrospective observational study. Scientific reports, v. 8, n. 1, p. 3393, 2018.

SANTOS, N. L. de A. C. et al. Gravidez na adolescência: análise de fatores de risco para baixo peso, prematuridade e cesariana. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, v. 19, p. 719-726, 2014.

TEMBO, T.et al. The association of maternal age with adverse neonatal outcomes in Lusaka, Zambia: a prospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, v. 20, n. 1, p. 1-10, 2020.

YOUNES, S. et al. Incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of preterm and early term births: a population-based register study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, v. 18, n. 11, p. 5865, 2021.

Downloads

Publicado

21-06-2023

Como Citar

RANGEL, Aldecira Uchôa Monteiro; BARROSO, Maria Clara Brasileiro; RANGEL FILHO, Francisco Airton; DE OLIVEIRA, Milena Fontenele; DOMENEGUETTI, Jardenia Chaves; PINTO, Nilson Vieira; BRILHANTE, Aline Veras Morais; FROTA, Mirna Albuquerque. PERINATAL OUTCOMES OF ADOLESCENT AND ADULT MOTHERS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR, [S. l.], v. 27, n. 6, p. 2833–2845, 2023. DOI: 10.25110/arqsaude.v27i6.2023-044. Disponível em: https://unipar.openjournalsolutions.com.br/index.php/saude/article/view/10291. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Artigos