METABÓLITOS BIOATIVOS E ATIVIDADES BIOLÓGICAS, TÓXICAS E FARMACOLÓGICAS DE PLANTAS ORNAMENTAIS: UMA REVISÃO DAS ESPÉCIES HYDRANGEA MACROPHYLLA, EUPHORBIA MILII, DIEFFENBACHIA SEGUINE E DRACAENA TRIFASCIATA

Autores

  • Maria Madalena Gabriel
  • Fernando Cesar Martins Betim
  • Camila Freitas de Oliveira
  • Aline Bianchini
  • Paula Francislaine Moura
  • Luciane Dalarmi
  • Idonilton da Conceição Fernandes
  • Josiane de Fátima Gaspari Dias
  • Obdulio Gomes Miguel
  • Marilis Dallarmi Miguel

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25110/arqsaude.v27i6.2023-032

Palavras-chave:

Plantas Ornamentais, Atividade Tóxica, Atividade Biológica, Atividade Farmacológica

Resumo

As plantas ornamentais foram selecionadas pelo homem a partir de caracteres atraentes e começaram a ser cultivadas por sua beleza. São utilizadas frequentemente em arquitetura e paisagismo de espaços externos, porém, pode possuir princípios ativos que as tornam tóxicas e que podem causar danos a saúde como irritações na pele e mucosas. No Brasil há descritas diversas plantas de uso ornamental e que são consideradas tóxicas, dentre elas podemos destacar popularmente hortênsia, comigo-ninguém-pode, espada-de-são-jorge e a coroa-de-cristo e na literatura o envenenamento humano por essas plantas tóxicas quase não é documentado o que despertou interesse nessa revisão. Logo, esse estudo possui objetivo de revisar as bases de dados em busca de informações de atividades biológicas, tóxicas, farmacológicas e de metabólitos bioativos das espécies Hydrangea macrophylla, Euphorbia milii, Dieffenbachia seguine e Dracaena trifasciata. Para o compilado de dados deste artigo de revisão, foram utilizados 51 artigos que reuniram as condições de elegibilidade buscadas. Os artigos foram lidos na integra e os dados agregados em tabela ou texto. Esta revisão observou que a maioria dos ensaios aplicados nessas espécies foram de caráter toxicológico e objetivavam a busca de veículos para controle de doenças ocasionadas por vetores. Os ensaios demonstraram potencial tóxico preliminar, justificando os efeitos relacionados à intoxicação ou aos danos á saúde como irritações na pele e mucosas.

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14-06-2023

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GABRIEL, Maria Madalena et al. METABÓLITOS BIOATIVOS E ATIVIDADES BIOLÓGICAS, TÓXICAS E FARMACOLÓGICAS DE PLANTAS ORNAMENTAIS: UMA REVISÃO DAS ESPÉCIES HYDRANGEA MACROPHYLLA, EUPHORBIA MILII, DIEFFENBACHIA SEGUINE E DRACAENA TRIFASCIATA. Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR, [S. l.], v. 27, n. 6, p. 2623–2640, 2023. DOI: 10.25110/arqsaude.v27i6.2023-032. Disponível em: https://unipar.openjournalsolutions.com.br/index.php/saude/article/view/10233. Acesso em: 14 nov. 2024.

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